Find a growing guide and tips for the long-lived and beloved perennial, the Peony. You’ll also find Peony floral and table inspiration.

Happy Monday!
I eagerly await peony season which is usually early to mid-May in our zone 8a garden.
Peony blooms are fleeting, especially as they tend to coincide
with volatile spring weather. . . heavy rain with storms, blustery winds and spiking temperatures
that fade the blooms and reduce the flowers to petal confetti in matter of days.

Last week was a bad week to be a peony (or a rose) as Mother Nature
delivered a round of storms with over 2 inches of heavy rain just as
the peonies were reaching their peak.
We were fortunate that we didn’t have any property damage,
unlike so many across the country,
including two neighboring counties with EF1 tornados.
Our thoughts and prayers are with those who lost their homes
in the storms and tornados last week.🙏

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Introduced in 1906, ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ is a herbaceous peony and a favorite peony variety
with pink double blooms that resemble old-fashioned roses and known for its fragrance.
The bodacious blooms can range from seven-to-nine inches in size at their peak
and will make your heart skip a beat!

The large heavy blooms require staking or support to prevent weight from snapping the stems.
‘Sarah Bernhardt’ also has a healthy amount of deep green foliage
that adds interest to the garden throughout the growing season.

I use an obelisk for one of my peonies to support the blooms and some
DIY Flower Supports from a Tomato Cage to support the others.

I’m a fan of these clips that come in two sizes to attach a plant to a stake,
ideal for supporting stems, climbing vines or tomatoes.

I cut as many as peonies as I could without removing too much foliage from the plants
as the foliage serves as food stores for next year’s blooms.
I left the stems with multiple buds, as small, tight buds won’t open after they are cut.
Even staked, the double-petaled blooms can’t hold up to heavy rain. . . *sniff*

I was hoping to use the peonies as a centerpiece for an
outdoor table but Mother Nature had other plans.

To give the peonies their due, I made an arrangement using a garden urn.
The urn isn’t watertight, so I placed a plastic container inside the urn
and secured it with waterproof floral tape.

Chicken wire makes for easy flower arranging to support the flower stems
and is an eco-friendly alternative to wet floral foam as it is reusable.
Tip: Use a coated chicken wire that’s rust resistant after repeated uses.

Japanese Privet blooms here in early May. . .

Note: Japanese privet is considered invasive in the southern U.S.
and springs up from seeds carried by birds that spread the plant.
Privet was already established when we bought our property 20+ years ago.
In the plus column, privet has a sweet fragrance and the bees love it.

Cutting the privet flowers helps eliminate potential reseeding.

Privet has a woody stem. Some folks swear by crushing woody stems to help them ‘drink’
but crushing the stems damages the xylem, causing bacteria to grow.
Instead of crushing woody stems, use a vegetable peeler to remove 2 – 3 inches
of the outer bark of your woody foliage
or flowers to help them ‘drink’ and stay fresh longer.

I cut some privet branches for filler for the peony arrangement.

Two products I swear by for long-lasting flowers are Floralife Flower Food and
Crowning Glory Solution Floral Spray.
Flower food / floral preservative provides nutrients for your flowers and controls
the pH for optimal water uptake, while also reducing bacteria in your vase water.
I like the conveniece of the 10 oz. container of flower food for easy mixing,
especially if you’re using a larger vase. You don’t have to fiddle
with opening little packets to mix up 16 oz. of solution at a time,
and it’s more eco-friendly since you’re not disposing of little plastic wrappers.
One 10 oz. container will make 30 quarts of solution.

Regular readers have heard me sing the praises of Crowning Glory.
If you’re not familiar with Crowning Glory, it’s an antitranspirant spray
that seals in moisture and dries clear.
It’s safe to use on all flower types and is especially beneficial
for flowers that are prone to wilting due to moisture loss, like hydrangeas.
Note: Peonies have a short life in the garden and the vase. You won’t get 2 weeks out of your peony arrangement which is what I typically get from flowers after spraying them with Crowning Glory, but you will get you a few more days to enjoy the blooms.

More peony facts:
For gardeners plagued by deer, here’s some good news:
Peonies are highly deer resistant and typically shunned by deer!

Peonies need the cold winters in USDA zones 3 through 8 to set buds.
There are three general classes of peonies:
🌸 Herbaceous peonies that die back completely during the winter.
🌸 Tree peonies – deciduous shrubs with woody stems.
🌸 Itoh hybrids (hybrids between tree and herbaceous peonies) are deciduous
and have short woody stems that bear new leaves in spring.
Itoh peonies don’t require a winter chill, which makes them ideal for warmer climates.

Peonies will bloom for about 7–10 days in the late spring to early summer so planting
a variety of peonies with staggered bloom time will help extend the season
Peonies can thrive and bloom for 100 years if planted properly.
Most newly planted peonies take at least 3 years to produce a good show of flowers.
Peonies don’t like to be moved, so choose a location with care;
avoiding planting them under large trees or shrubs, which compete for nutrients and water.
Peonies do best with full sun and well-drained soil. There’s no need to fertilize much other than
a low-nitrogen formula such as 10-15-10, every spring,
or an annual application of compost.

Plant peonies where they can get at least six hours of full sun a day.
They’ll also appreciate some afternoon shade in the hot and sunny southern U.S.
When growing peonies, give them some kind of support, like a ring or grid to grow through,
or stake them so the big heavy blooms don’t lay on the ground,
especially after a rain shower.

Cut the spent blooms and seed pods on the peonies to just above a leaf to help the
plant put more energy into root development for next year’s flowers.

When cutting peonies in the garden, resist the urge to cut them all.
You want to leave as much foliage as possible on the plant and limit your bouquet
to one-fourth to one-third of the stems in bloom,
as peonies rely on their foliage to replenish food stores for their blooms the following year.
Cut peonies first thing in the morning while plants are still hydrated and choose buds
that look full and feel spongy or like a marshmallow – too tight and they won’t open.
That way you can watch your flowers open and enjoy the lush blooms for about a week.
The warmer it is, the faster the flowers open and fade,
so keeping them cool will help them last longer.

Peonies are pest-and disease-resistant but there a couple of common fungal diseases –
botrytis and phytopthora – that can crop up in rainy weather.
Signs of botrytis include blackened buds that fail to open,
black spots on the leaves, and young shoots that rot off at ground level.
Over time, these blackened areas soften and become covered with gray mold.
Botrytis or phytopthora don’t usually kill plants but they’ll return the following year
without some intervention.

Here’s what you can do to help peonies avoid or fight off fungal infections:
🌸 Don’t water overhead. Watering at soil level prevents spores from being splashed onto the stems.
🌸 Allow space between plants for good air circulation.
🌸 Keep an eye on your peonies, especially in spring;
If you notice signs of infection, remove blighted buds or leaves,
discarding them with the trash or burning them.
🌸 Clean up in the fall, removing spent foliage. Burn or throw away any debris,
as this fungus can survive in compost piles.

🌸 If things get really bad, try using a fungicide such as Garden Safe Fungicide 3.
It can be used as a preventative and also after the infection has started.
Unless you find damaged or diseased stems and leaves, don’t prune peony foliage
until after the season’s first hard frost or until the foliage turns yellow.
Cut the stems back at or near ground level, being careful not to damage the crown.

Ants on peony buds are common and harmless and are attracted to the nectar on the buds.
To avoid bringing ants inside with your peonies,
cut your peonies when they’re in the ‘marshmallow’ bud stage
or give your newly open flowers a gentle dunk and ‘swish’ upside down in a bucket of water
to get rid of any hitchhikers that may be hiding in your petals.

For warm areas, plant low-chill varieties of peonies and plant the crowns no more than one inch deep.
Peony cultivars recommended for Zone 8:
White flowers: ‘Baroness Schroeder’, ‘Miss America’, ‘Duchesse de Nemours’, ‘Festiva Maxima’, and ‘Shirley Temple’
Pink flowers: ‘Felix Crousse’, ‘Sarah Bernhardt’, ‘Karl Rosenfield’, ‘Kansas’ and ‘Monsieur Jules Elie’
Red flowers: ‘Buckeye Belle’, ‘Red Charm’ and ‘Ole Faithful’
Coral Pink flowers: ‘Flame’, ‘Soft Salmon Saucer’, ‘Pink Hawaiian Coral’, ‘Coral Charm’ and ‘Coral Sunset’

Find tips from Garden Gate on holding over your peony blooms in the refrigerator, HERE.
I don’t usually do this as you sacrifice any smaller, tight buds on the same stem.
Find more peony love below:
Pretty in Pink Peonies and Blooming Dishes in the Potting Shed
Peonies and Ball Jar Bouquets in the Potting Shed
Lakeside Tea with Peonies and Easy Technique + Recipe to Make Rosette Cookies

Do you have peonies blooming in your garden?

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An excellent post, Mary, and a truly showstopper arrangement! I have refrigerated a few peony blooms this year, and already tested its effect with success!
Hi Mary ~ oh my goodness such gorgeous peonies ! One of my very favorite flowers ! I love all your different varieties of them. Thanks for your inspiration, as always. Hugs, Dorinda
This year my Peonies were beautiful and I foiled Mother Nature by cutting many of them to bring in the house . During all that rain I enjoyed my inside garden. My daughter came to visit and said she could smell the peonies when she walked in the back door. I’ve already sent in an order for some new varieties to add to my garden.
Enjoy these beautiful days in May before the summer heat hits in June. I still need to do some planting of some plant sale purchases and check out the nurseries for after Mother Day sales. LOL !
Mary, the arrangement is absolutely stunning! I love Sarah Bernhardt peonies and their bodacious blooms. Gardening is always challenging, I am so sorry your weather was detrimental to your peonies. This year was our best since planting 4 peonies. I did try the refrigerator method because mine all bloomed at the same time, and it works. I have read some say they refrigerated them for 2 months! I still have one lone Festiva Maxima in a vase in my kitchen.
I so enjoyed seeing your arrangement with the privet! It is raining this morning. Happy Monday 💛
Such beautiful blooms and such a short season to enjoy them! I’m glad you didn’t have any damage Mary and thank you for sharing your gardening tips and knowledge~
Jenna
This post on peonies was great. I have several plants and they are now ol enough to have multiple blooms which are so beautiful in the garden. I use the same clips to hold up my peony stems and they work really well. Thanks for sharing all this info.
Lynne
My peony stock is in the 150+ years…they preferred their origin, Nebraska but…are blooming here in 7a Virginia. My great grandmother…(& I’m 80) have been passed down through the years. Your arrangements are exqusite!! franki
Here in CO getting peonies to bloom without Mother Nature laughing at us takes a bit of creativity. I bought 36 inch vinyl coated fencer wire (Amazon). It blends well with the leaves of the plant and give added support to the height and width of the plants that an obelisk trellis or tomato cage can’t do. Or use both! When snow is in the forecast, something that regularly happens prior to Mother’s Day, out comes the heavy duty extra large trash bags to cover the plants. The bags are easily secured to the fencer wire so they don’t blown way and protects the blooms. Best of luck next year. Cheers
Mary, absolutely beautiful!! And I love the arrangement in the Urn. I too have hundreds of peonies here in Maine. They will bloom early this year, probably June 7-14ish time frame. I love the Sarah Bernardt for her hardiness, fullness, and color!! Thank you!
Such a gorgeous arrangement Mary. I am glad to hear you suffered no damage. Mother Nature has her own rules. Peonies are so pretty, I wish they lasted longer. Great tips on caring for them. Happy week ahead.
Thanks for all the great peony info – I can’t wait to grow some! Our growing zone was changed in the last USDA update. I’m hoping it’s not too warm now for them to do well, but I’m heartened by your list of warmer-weather varieties. Your arrangement is stunning, as they all are. Thanks for the info and the eye candy!
Mary, Your peonies are fabulous! The bodacious blooms are simply gorgeous! The arrangement is so pretty. If ours ever bloom, we’ll use the clips you recommend. Thanks for this beautiful and informative post. Happy Monday! Clara❤️
Mary, the peonies are just beautiful. My mom’s favorite flower. She had a flower garden with several varieties. Always such a lovely spring show!
So sorry for those people that had storm damage. Glad you didn’t have any.
Thanks for sharing all the tips for growing and caring for peonies.
Lovely post!
I’m so sorry that it was a bad week for peonies, Mary, but you sure rescued some beauties to make a stunning arrangement! I’m happy to know that your home and property were safe from the storms. Hopefully this will be a wonderful week! ❤️
Such an informative post! Thank you, Mary! I learned so much. You are such an amazing gardener!
I am so sorry those storms hurt your peonies – but your arrangement is exquisite. My peony (only have one) is producing more buds than it ever has. You are right – they don’t like being moved – and for two years it didn’t do anything, but looks like (fingers crossed) it does well this year!
Gosh, what floral inspiration and beauty! A great way for me to start my morning!
So many gorgeous photos, I was just dead heading mine today. Thanks for all the info, relatively new to them because of a cooler climate I jumped in and really enjoy their burst of color.
Good morning, Mary! Your peony blooms are breathtaking, and the arrangement you created is beautiful! Thanks for all the wonderful information on growing peonies. I adore them so much, but I have never tried my hand at it. I love that deer don’t like them! Mother Nature hasn’t been too kind this spring. Several of my Oklahoma neighbors have suffered due to tornado and storm damage. My parents lost a large barn along with lots of other damage a week ago. There have been a lot of sleepless nights lately. I will be glad when tornado season is over. Wishing you a blessed rest of your week, sweet friend!
Thank you Shannon! I’m so sorry to hear about your parents’ damage. Those storms and tornados have been devastating. We had some move through last night with more forcasted for Saturday. Stay safe. ♥